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Islamic Unification Movement
The Islamic Unification Movement – IUM ((アラビア語:حركة التوحيد الإسلامي) | ''Harakat al-Tawhid al-Islami''), also named Islamic Unity Movement or Mouvement de Unification Islamique (MUI) in French, but best known as Al-Tawhid, At-Tawhid, or Tawheed, is a Lebanese Sunni Muslim political party. It plays an active role in Lebanese internal politics since the Lebanese Civil War in the early 1980s.
==Origins==
The IUM was founded in Tripoli in 1982 from a splinter faction of the Lebanese Islamic Group〔(Islamism In Lebanon )〕 led by Sheikh Said Shaaban, one of Lebanon’s Islamist movements’ few charismatic Sunni religious leaders. A hardliner who believed that force was a good solution in politics, the radical Shaaban broke away from the Islamic Group soon after the June 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, in protest for that Party’s leadership decision of adopting a non-violent, moderate political line in the early 1980s. Nevertheless, the two organizations have always maintained a good relationship, especially with Sheikh Fathi Yakan, founder and Secretary-general of the Islamic Group.
At the height of its power in 1985, the IUM splintered, when dissident leaders Khalil Akkawi and Kanaan Naji left the Movement to set up their own groups,〔''Al-Harakat al-Islamiya fi Lubnan'' (no date), pp. 93–141〕〔Deeb, ''Militant Islamic Movements in Lebanon'' (1986), pp. 7–8.〕 the Mosques’ Committee and the Islamic Committee. Involved in imposing an Islamic administration on Tripoli in the 1980s, these latter two groups formed together with the IUM an umbrella organization, ''Al-Liqa' al-Islami''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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